Bologna blends medieval architecture, vibrant student energy, and Emilia-Romagna’s legendary food scene into one irresistible package. Zig-zag through miles of porticoed streets, climb ancient towers (some of them leaning!), and end every stroll with a plate of tagliatelle al ragù or a silky scoop of gelato. Bologna’s spirit is one that’s welcoming and quietly confident—equal parts scholarly and street-smart. Visit the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the Western world, and explore the city in style, even on rainy days, thanks to the many ancient porticos providing covered walkways. Spend a day here, and you’ll quickly see why locals call it “La Dotta, La Grassa, La Rossa” (the learned, the fat, the red). But put away a few more days in your itinerary, and you’ll quickly begin to appreciate all that this city offers. Between glimpses into the past, from sprawling church complexes to ancient canals, and decadent food and casual aperitivos in intimate restaurants and vibrant markets, the city is one surprise after another, wrapped in a bundle of architectural marvels and classic Italian charm. In a country that sees an overflow of tourism, Bologna feels like a breath of fresh air and a lovely escape into a quieter, unscripted side of Italy.
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Must-See Attractions
Santuario di Madonna di San Luca
A 2.5-mile-long portico leads to this hilltop basilica, overlooking the city. The climb is a workout, but the sweeping panoramas and serene interior reward every step.
Piazza Maggiore
Bologna’s beating heart, ringed by Renaissance palaces, lively cafés, and the Fountain of Neptune. By day, it’s a people-watching paradise; by night, it transforms into an open-air living room. And summer is its own special treat, with an outdoor cinema shown right in the middle of Piazza Maggiore.
Le Due Torri: Torre degli Asinelli
Test your calves on the wooden stairwell of the 318-foot Asinelli Tower. From the top, terracotta rooftops stretch into the horizon, and you finally grasp why Bologna is called “La Rossa.”
Basilica di San Petronio
This massive Gothic church was once planned to outshine St. Peter’s. Inside, look for the world-famous sundial and frescoes that have sparked centuries of debate.
Teatro Anatomico
Hidden in the Archiginnasio, this 17th-century anatomy theater features carved wooden figures and a marble dissecting table. It’s a fascinating glimpse into Bologna’s medical heritage.
Featured Tour
Bologna Food & Market Tour with 6 Tastings, Pasta, Wines & More
This Bologna walking food tour is a flavorful deep dive into the city’s rich culinary and cultural heritage. From the historic Palazzo della Mercanzia to the vibrant Quadrilatero market, you’ll discover hidden gems, local favorites, and centuries-old traditions. Along the way, a local guide brings the streets to life with stories and flavors you won’t find in a typical guidebook. If you want to experience Bologna like a true insider—one bite at a time—this tour is for you.
Family-Friendly Fun
Pinacoteca Nazionale (National Gallery)
Renaissance masterpieces meet interactive displays that keep younger visitors engaged. Pick up a family audio guide and hunt for angels, dragons, and hidden symbols in centuries-old paintings.
Museo della Storia di Bologna
This multimedia museum brings 2,000 years of city history to life with films, models, and hands-on exhibits. Kids can tap screens to trigger stories while adults soak up the rich narratives.
San Luca Express
Skip the uphill walk and ride this mini-train from the city center to the Madonna di San Luca sanctuary. Panoramic windows and playful commentary make the journey part of the fun.
Places to Eat
Places to Stay
Best Time to Visit
Late spring, from April to June, and early autumn, from September to October, deliver mild weather, fewer crowds, and vibrant outdoor markets. July and August bring heat and holiday closures, but the evenings buzz with open-air concerts and al fresco dining under frescoed porticos. November’s truffle festivals and December’s Christmas lights add a touch of seasonal sparkle that’s not to be missed. In short, there’s never a bad time to visit, and you can be assured that, whenever you go, Bologna’s porticoes provide shade, shelter, and endless reasons to explore this enchanting city on foot.
